Media monitoring glossary.

What the terms you meet in media monitoring and social listening mean, in plain language.

Crisis communication management

Preventing, handling, and recovering from a negative issue that is growing. The key stages: detect it early, understand its trigger and spread, respond with a consistent message, then monitor whether the response calms the issue.

Engagement

How an audience responds to a post: likes, comments, shares, saves, or views. High engagement marks a topic that provokes a reaction, which often spreads faster than one that is merely widely read.

Estimated media value (AVE)

An estimate, in rupiah, of coverage gained without paying for ads (earned media), based on reach and the equivalent advertising rate in the same outlet. It helps SOE and corporate PR teams report the result of releases and events in terms management understands. Use it to compare periods, not as an exact value.

Geographic insight

How mentions are spread across regions. For government institutions and companies with many branches, it shows which areas are talking about an issue.

Hashtag

A word or phrase starting with # that groups posts on social media. Tracking hashtags helps follow campaigns, online movements, or issues on the rise.

Influence score

A rating of how much impact the source of a mention has, for example a major national outlet compared with a small blog. In Qola the influence score runs from 0 to 10: the higher it is, the sooner the mention needs a response.

Influencers and KOLs

Accounts or public figures whose voice carries weight on a given topic (key opinion leaders). In media monitoring, knowing who first raised an issue is often as important as the issue itself.

Issue

A topic the public is discussing that relates to the organisation, such as a service complaint, a new policy, or an incident on the ground. Media monitoring groups thousands of mentions into a handful of issues so the team knows what to prioritise.

Keyword trend

How the number of mentions of a keyword changes over time, usually shown as a daily chart. A trend shows when an issue starts to rise, when it peaks, and when it fades.

Keywords and boolean queries

The words or phrases that define what is monitored, such as an institution's name, a programme name, or a leader's name. A boolean query combines them with AND, OR, and NOT for precise results, for example brand name AND (promo OR discount) NOT vacancy.

Media clipping

A collection of news items about the organisation from various outlets. It used to be done by hand, cutting out newspapers or copying links and screenshots. Media monitoring automates the collecting, so the team can focus on analysis.

Mention

A single appearance of a monitored keyword in one source: a news article, post, comment, or video. The number of mentions is the most basic measure of how much an issue is being discussed.

Public narrative

How the public frames an issue: who is seen as right, who is blamed, and which story gets repeated most. Reading the narrative, not just the mention count, helps decide the right message.

Reach

An estimate of how many people could have seen a mention, for example from an account's followers or a news site's traffic. Reach helps tell an issue that is loud in a small circle apart from one that is truly spreading.

Sentiment (sentiment analysis)

The tone of a mention towards the monitored subject: positive, neutral, or negative. Sentiment analysis assigns this label automatically. For Indonesian text the hard parts are mixed languages, abbreviations, sarcasm, and local context. Qola labels the sentiment of every mention for the Indonesian context.

Share of voice

A brand or institution's portion of the conversation compared with others on the same topic, usually as a percentage. Example: of 1,000 mentions about digital banking, 460 mention Brand A, so its share of voice is 46%.

Spike (anomaly)

A rise in mentions far above the usual pattern within a short time. Not every spike is dangerous, but every spike is worth checking for its trigger.

Viral

Content that spreads very quickly because it is reshared widely in a short time. An issue that goes viral on social media is often picked up by news outlets next, which narrows the window to respond.

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